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Counseling and Therapy > Therapeutic Approaches

What Kind of Therapy Is Right For Me?

There are many different kinds of therapy. Some therapists practice only one kind of therapy, while others choose from among several kinds of therapy depending upon the specific issues you bring to therapy.

Please select a topic:

Introduction
Self Psychology
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Psychodynamic Therapy
Integrative Therapy
Person Centered Therapy

Introduction

Begin the process of healing by speaking with a licensed therapist to help determine the best therapeutic approach for your situation.

Imagine creating change in your response to:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety & Panic
  • Relationship Issues
  • Trauma
  • Loneliness & Isolation
  • Divorce
  • Trans-gendered Issues
  • Eating Disorders & Body Issues
  • Abuse
  • Chronic Illness
  • Life Choices & Transition
  • Substance Abuse
  • Sexual Orientation Issues
  • Stress Management

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Self Psychology

Self-psychology is a complex approach. We focus on creating functional relationships. We create programs for people. At its core, self-psychology is psychoanalytic, but there are crucial differences in how the patient-therapist relationship is viewed. In psychoanalytic theory, the psychoanalyst keeps an emotional distance from the patient in order to objectively analyze the information received from the patient. In self-psychology, the therapist uses empathy to gain the patient's trust. Once the patient trusts the therapist, he or she will talk more, thus enabling the therapist to gather more and better information and thus to make more accurate interpretations.

Self-psychological theory proposes that healthy self-development proceeds from adequate responsiveness of caregivers to the child's vital emotional needs, including alter ego needs, idealizing needs, and mirroring needs.

Alter Ego Needs
Children need to have involvement with other beings like themselves.

Idealizing Needs
Children need to feel attached to an emotionally stable caregiver who can soothe and calm them.

Mirroring Needs
Children need to feel understood and appreciated, that their feelings mean something.

If these needs are not met in childhood, and throughout the life span, problems will occur. Neglectful parenting - either physical or emotional neglect or worse - abuse - can result in derailments of self development and impair the individual's ability to form healthy relationships. Adequate parental responsiveness to the child's affect states (moods and feelings) is particularly vital if the child is to achieve affect differentiation (emotional health and stability) and tolerance.

Self-psychology stresses that individuals need relationships throughout life (relationships that serve to evoke and maintain the integrity and cohesiveness of the self will always be required). Insufficient self-object responsiveness may lead to a personal fragmenting, a distressing affective (emotional) and cognitive (mental - thoughts) state indicating threatened self-cohesion. Fragmentation experiences may range from mild dysphoria (a general feeling of ill being, anxiety, discontent, and physical discomfort) to a panicked sense of impending annihilation or disintegration.

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy focuses upon your thoughts and behaviors, and how sometimes changing one can change the other. It is typically more directive, and often involves homework assignments, structured exercises, and specific behaviors to work on each week. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is most effective with very specific problems and issues.

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Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapy approaches current life problems by first trying to understand how the problems started, how you learned to cope with them, and ultimately what you want to accomplish. At times this means looking at the solutions you've tried, and examining which seem to have made your life better and which have not. At times this also means understanding what stops you from doing the things you think you should do or wish you could do. This kind of therapy works best when issues are either fairly focused, or somewhat unclear.

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Integrative Therapy

Integrative Therapy is not actually a specific kind of therapy. Therapists using this approach draw from many different models of therapy, and use the strategy that seems to best fit the client's specific issues. In this model, different types of therapy are somewhat like drugs, and your therapist will 'prescribe' the kind of therapy that he or she believes is best suited and most successful with your specific issues and needs.

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Person Centered Therapy

This kind of therapy is based upon the idea that you have within you the ability to figure out your problems on your own. Therapy focuses on helping you to listen to and understand the 'voice inside you,' and then on figuring out how to get the things that will make you happy. At times, this means reexamining what you have worked for, and deciding whether it is really what you want, or a 'trek down the wrong path.'

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Center For Personal Development
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